10 Best Oven For Baking Cake at Home: Top Quality Countertop Convection Toaster Oven

What is the best oven for baking? To provide a complete look, adding one of the lacking appliances for your kitchen, we have researched about 48 hours to figure out which convection toaster oven is perfect and the latest featured.

These models are top listed according to toasting, baking, broiling with extensive functionality, and capability of frequent range cooking recipe.

In these busy days, a convection toaster oven can save your time, bringing fast and fresh meals, anytime you want rather than a traditional oven.

In our research, Breville is one of the versatile and top quality convection toaster ovens on the market you will find. Cuisinart, Hamilton Beach, Black Decker, and Breville are recommended famous brands in the world of the toaster oven.

We have analyzed over 50 different types of convection oven reading cooking blogs and websites to select perfect oven for all-purpose use.

best convection oven for baking

Top Quality Convection Toaster Oven Comparison (Editor’s Pick)

Brand Name	Capacity	View Details
Breville BOV845BSS	13'' pizza	Check Price
Oster TSSTTVMNDG-SHP-2	12'' pizza	Check Price
Cuisinart TOB-195	12'' pizza	Check Price
Hamilton Beach 31123D	12'' pizza	Check Price
Black Decker CTO6335S	12'' pizza	Check Price
Panasonic NB-G110P	9'' pizza	Check Price

10 Best Oven For Baking Reviews

1. Breville BOV845BSS Smart Oven Pro 1800 W Convection Toaster Oven

 

 

Breville is one of the best oven manufacturers in the world. They are very known for kitchen products for their high-quality appliance. When any oven buying idea comes, American people think about Breville at the top-level choice. Why is Breville the first level choice product?

Breville is a full package compacted all in one pack. You will get all the basic & pro functions at a time at the same place, so why not Breville. This model of Breville BOV845BSS convection oven comes with 10 pro functions that will full-fill all your basic needs in your home.

The ten functions are 6 slice toast, bagel, bake, roast, broil, pizza, cookies, reheat, warm, slow cook. These functions are the complete need of the family.

You can start the day with toasting by this toaster oven. We choose this oven for the best convection toaster, although it has multiple functions for only one reason that is if you buy an oven for toasting and separate oven for roasting or cooking or work as a pizza oven, then it will cost you more having more than one oven at a time.

Some people have no space in their kitchen. You have a high-quality multifunction oven that will serve your all needs, then why not.

The choice is yours although a single function or multi our recommendation for this multifunction to save your money.

The dimension of this 15.75 x 18.50 x 11 inches and weight only 22.8 lbs. Lighter than a regular oven.

This is high power 2400-watts oven, but 1800 watts fast preheat function which makes your meal quickly on the table, there is an inbuilt convection fan that circulates the equal heat distribution. If your oven has no convection fan, then it is not a Pro oven.

For a Pro oven, it requires a circulating fan to circulate heat equally.

Some regular oven has no interior light, but Breville BOV845BSS an interior light you can observe your food while toasting or baking inside.

The large crystal-clear LCD display is clearly visible. The slow cooking settings are ideal for a slow cooker. The keep-warm function is perfect for your food, keeping hot as you can bite crispy.

The construction of the oven is stainless-steel having no stick cavity coating. For easy cleaning, the walls of the oven inside have a non-stick coating. To make it best not better, Breville applied Element IQ technology that is advance & modern for an oven.

Highlighted Features

• 10 Pro functions
• Large LCD display
• Element IQ technology
• Dimension: 75 x 18.50 x 11 inches
• Power: 2400 watts
• Stainless steel construction, non-stick cavity coating
• Built-in convection fan to circulate heat
• Capacity: 6 slice toaster, 13 inches pizza
• Slow cooking function
• Preset functions: toast, bagel, bake, roast, broil, pizza, cookies, reheat, Warm, slow cook
• Easy cleaning for the inside non-stick coating

2. Oster Large Digital Countertop Convection Toaster Oven

 

 

Oster is a complete digital convection countertop toaster oven offering you different shades of toasting desired.

This 6-slice convection toaster oven is very fast at toasting even cooking. It has a wide range of temperatures of 150 to 450 degrees F.

The large interior has enough space to keep your meal accurately in place. To check to meal condition, don’t worry, there is clear visible interior light.

The two rack positions of the oven are the perfect place for toast or roasting. It includes a durable baking pan and removable crumb tray, easy for maintenance.

There are several auto preset function by which you can cook easily by pressing the button given program on the oven. The digital control panel is helpful to watch the condition of the meal.

The capacity of the oven up to 12 inches pizza and 6 slice toasters. The dimension of this convection toaster oven 19.72 W x 16.29 D x 11.33 H inches.

You will get various options toast, bake, convection bake, broil, warm, defrost, pizza, time +/-, light, stop, start.

The convection baking of this oven is more than accurate any of the other regular ovens in the market. First, select the open type you want to run. For toasting, select to toast bread or bagel or other bread.

There are six variations of color of this toaster oven black, black stainless, silver, chrome, red, stainless our recommendation is black.

Highlighted Features

• Capacity: 6 slice toasters, 12-inch pizza oven
• wide range of temperature 150 to 450 degrees F
• Digital control panel
• Interior light
• Durable baking pan & removable crumb tray
• Faster convection technology even cooking
• Dimensions: 19.72 W x 16.29 D x 11.33 H inches
• Precooking program

3. Cuisinart TOB-195 Exact Heat Toaster Oven Broiler

 

 

Cuisinart TOB-195 silver color stylish designed toaster oven. The body is constructed by stainless steel durable construction, weight 22 pounds.

The capacity of the oven 0.6 cubic foot, 6 slice convection toaster oven broiler. You will get electric touchpad controls for toast, pizza, broil, bagel, reheat and defrost buttons.

This product is built to North American Electrical Standards. The quality of Cuisinart can not be described in few words.

The most popular brand for kitchen products especially for the oven. American people’s top-level choice is Cuisinart toaster oven.

From our research we got Cuisinart ovens has caught the market for the oven in the USA most commonly, you will get no one who is not familiar with this popular brand.

This brand is not popular for our saying it is popular for its quality material, high durable service & greatly efficient.

As a toaster Cuisinart TOB-195 is one of the best convection toaster ovens on the market you can check it out for your need.

Highlighted Features

• Capacity: 6 slice toaster, 0.6 cubic foot
• Functions: toast, broil, bagel, reheat, defrost, pizza, reheat
• Stainless steel construction
• Electric touchpad controls
• Silver color
• Weight: 22 pounds

4. Hamilton Beach 31123D Easy Reach Toaster Oven

 

 

Hamilton Beach 31123D silver color new toaster oven by Hamilton. The most amazing feature of this oven the door it moves up and out of your way. You can access food easily for the flexible door.

The capacity of the oven 6 slices toaster of bread, 12 inches pizza or 9×11 inches bake pan that enough for all kind oven job.

There is a 30 minutes timer with auto shutoff for baking, broil, toasting functions and has an optional stay on setting. The contoured knobs are specially designed for easy to grip and turn.

The maintenance of this oven is easy. There is front access crumb tray for easy cleanup.

Interior non-stick coating makes the oven more convenient life for cleaning. It includes 2 rack easy sliding. All the convection oven can not perform well to distribute the heat.

Hamilton is one of them which actually good for heat convection. The heat distribution is excellent so that baking and toasting of the food happens in a great manner.

Highlighted Features

• Counter top oven door moves up
• Capacity: 6 slice toaster, 12 inches pizza, 9×11 inches bake pan
• Functions: toast, bake, pizza, bagel, broil
• 2 sliding rack
• 30 minutes timer with auto shutoff
• Easy to clean
• Perfect heat distribution
• Contoured knobs

5. Breville BOV800XL Smart Oven 1800-Watt Convection Toaster Oven

 

 

Breville is one of the high-quality convection toaster oven manufacturers in the world and also known as popular brand in kitchen appliances zone. They have wide range of convection toaster oven with enormous facility when it’s a matter of quick and tasty meal.

At the first in our top listed we have suggested Breville smart pro, and our next model is also from Breville BOV800XL that kind of similar edition but the capacity larger than smart pro.

Its quiet obvious big family gathering needs more baking, toasting or roasting, helping this kind of grouping the unit comes with an advanced elements IQ technology.

When you think of selecting one oven that serves both toasting and baking, even roasting, then Breville is definitely your first choice for its modern features.

The oven made of durable brushed stainless steel with Backlit LCD screen, that adjust accurately what you need to set.

The full set is designed with non-stick 3 rack design, tempered glass door and one removable crumb tray. A nice and simple look attracts any eyes within a minute, just the way it should be in like chef’s kitchen has.

By using this oven, you can make 13″ pizza and 6 slice toast at a time, cupcake, muffin, bagel, cookies all the baking types dish will be done without any hassle.

It has nine different preset modes to run, like bake, pizza, warm, bagel, toast, reheat, broil, roast, cookies, and roast. It needs 1800 wattage on running and very easy to clean.

In the bottom line, we can say Breville BOV800XL is a great deal that provides all the essential functions needed to have in a toaster oven.

Highlighted Features

• Element IQ technology convection cooking
• Made of durable stainless steel
• 1800 Wattage
• Backlit LCD screen
• Non-stick 3 rack options
• Tempered glass door
• Included removable crumb tray
• Capacity; 13″ pizza and 6 slice toast
• 9 Preset functions; bake, pizza, bagel, warm, toast, cookies, reheat, broil and roast
• Weight 22lbs

6. BLACK+DECKER Countertop Convection Toaster Oven

 

 

At a very budget-friendly point, you can choose Black Decker CTO6335S is a wonderful choice for any kitchen corner.

With digital one touch easy control system, its one of the popular choices of food enthusiast. The capacity is fine as regular size pizza 12″ and s slice toast easily can be made.

If you are thinking of having a medium size oven including all the features generally one chefs’ oven has, then Black Decker offers every essential thing you need. The nine large options, pizza, frozen snacks, bake, toast, bagel, broil, potatoes and cookies.

Besides the model comes with one broiler pan you won’t have to buy from outside, the whole interior is non-stick constructed and can see dishes through glass door. Besides the unit comes with a broiler pan, removable crumb tray for easy cleaning.

Whenever feel hungry, Black Decker digital one touch toaster oven besides to make delicious foods, it means restaurant came into home.

Sometimes neighbor will check it out, saying what’s going on. Black Decker with its dual position rack convection toaster oven is one of the great helping hand for any kitchen.

Highlighted Features

• Power: 1500 Wattage
• Capacity: 12″ pizza and 6 slice toast
• Made of stainless steel
• Digital one touch control system
• Removable crumb tray
• Including a boiler pan
• Dual position rack
• Non-stick interior and glass door
• 9 preset function; cookies, pizza, frozen snacks, potatoes, bake, toast, bagel and broil
• Weight 15.76 lbs

7. KitchenAid KCO275SS Convection 1800-watt Digital Countertop Oven

 

 

KitchenAid KCO275SS convection toaster oven is our next top listed product which build of even-heat technology to provide constant service. It is great for baking, broiling, roasting and also for different toasting purpose.

The oven capacity is 12″ pizza and Cornish chickens, and the running power 1800 Watts.

The KitchenAid countertop convection oven performs nine preset functions for exceptional cooking results. Asado roast program brings new tasty flavor on roasting and pizza delivers optimal crispy crust.

You can use the oven for roasting larger chicken, to broil side dishes, already cooked dish warms up and toasting bread. It has nine different functions to adjust perfectly; pizza, bake, toast, Asado roast, warm, broil, bagel, cookie and reheat.

The interior body is construed of non-stick coating to avoid access dirt or crumb while cooking or baking. Beside the unit comes with one cooling rack, non-stick drip tray, one non-stick pan and a broiling rack.

So that you won’t have to break your bank spending a penny on this rack, because its already included on this package deal.

Pretty fast and convection mode helps to create delicious meal every day. 60-minute timer to remind you when your dish is finished or need flipping around.

A people’s choice convection countertop oven is really a good selection for bringing a new kitchen appliance in home.

Highlighted Features

• Capacity: 12″ pizza
• Power: 1800 Wattage
• Even-heat technology
• Stainless steel construction
• 120 minute timer options
• Ceramic shield interior coating
• Included cooling rack, non-stick drip tray, non-stick pan, broiling rack
• 9 functions: pizza, bake, toast, asado roast, warm, reheat, bagel, cookie and broil
• Weight 19.7 lbs

8. Cuisinart TOA-60 Air Fryer Toaster Oven

 

 

A convection toaster oven combined with an air fryer top of its, here we are presenting our next listed model, Cousinart TOA-60. The oven is versatile and durable including awesome features needed in everyday life to make delicious food.

To select one perfect convection toaster is quiet confusing and real hard job when lots of brand out there.

I think Cuisinart made this task easier for you launching different modes with unique features, like this model included one top air fryer for convenient fryers.

The whole structure is made of stainless steel and the inner part designed of non-stick coating. It needs 1800 watts and lightweight countertop model thus you can move it easily.

And the capacity of the oven 12″ pizza, can bake a 4lbs chicken, anything to toast, reheat, broil or bake.

And in the air fryer box you can fry fish, chips, wings to crisp and crunchy as golden brown with little oil or no oil. No deep fry required on this toaster oven, the model may be favorite one for diet lover.

It has seven functions to cook as bake, warm, air fry, broil, toast, convection bake and convection bake. The unit comes with a compact package and high quality product for using constantly.

Highlighted Features

• Non-stick interior design
• Made of stainless steel
• Power: 1800 Wattage
• Capacity: 12″ pizza
• Nice air fryer a little oil or no oil
• Compact package and durable
• 7 functions: convection broil and bake, toast, bake, warm, air fry and broil
• Weight 21 pounds

9. Hamilton Beach 31103A Countertop Oven with Convection

 

 

Small size but larger capacity to keep your family entertain everytime you want on any occasion Hamilton Beach 31103A is our next convection toaster oven.

With its extra-large capacity, you can bake or roast whatever you want as well. It’s one of best convection oven with rotisserie featured means such a compact deal, energy efficient form.

If you don’t want to fire the whole kitchen, then just plug in the Hamilton Beach oven on its perfect temperature. It has 2-hour timer to cook constantly, 12″ pizza two pizza can be made at a one sit. Its actually perfect for rotisserie because the set comes with whole bunch of accessories need to roast.

The oven is countertop convection and made of durable stainless steel. It provides two oven rack, one small pan, one broiling rack and one enamel coated pan. And the power need to run is 1800 Wattage.

Highlighted Features

• Build of durable stainless steel
• Extra-large Capacity: 12″ pizza
• Power: 1800
• Convection and rotisserie
• 2-hour timer facility
• Two oven rack, broil rack, two pans
• Includes rotisserie accessories
• Weight 24.4 pounds

 

10. Cuisinart TOB-260N1 Chef’s Convection Toaster Oven

 

 

Cuisinart TOB-260N1 is a larger space oven for toasting or any kind of oven job. It has 0.95 cubic foot capacity, 13 inches pizza fits on the oven which is awesome most the oven can have 12 inches pizza it can contains 13 inches pizza that means it has more space than any other oven.

This model of Cuisinart is called the ultimate convection cooking it consists of 2 convection settings. TOB-260N1 convection baking allows faster cooking times with the superior result than other conventional oven.

The most amazing feature of this oven there is an extra convection button, you can turn it on running at any function to get superior result on your cooking.

Here you are getting multiple cooking options toasting, bagel, waffle, keep warm, bake, broil, roast, pizza, sandwich, leftovers, defrost including dual cook. The dual cooking for slow cooking or toucher cuts of meats, top browning up to 4 hours on dual cooking settings.

The design of this toaster oven is unique, have a nice clear digital display almost 15 cooking functions and the speed convection makes the oven more interesting and attractive.

Highlighted Features

• 15 cooking functions
• 96 cubic foot capacity, 6 slice toast, 13 inches pizza 9×13 inches baking pan
• 2 convection separate settings for superior result
• Innovative dual cooking setting at two separate temperatures
• Large digital controls with clear LCD display
• Speed convection
• Interior light
• Advanced heating & cooking technology

Panasonic Toaster Oven NB-G110P FlashXpress

 

 

Panasonic FlashXpress comes with three colors silver, black & white. We choose silver color for your toasting job because this color is got a great sale.

Silver is actually a smart color that doesn’t meant black & white color is not good. Silver color got popularity that’s why we recommend it you can buy white or black also.

Panasonic NB-G110P requires no preheat it comes with double infrared heating technology. For excellent toasting or baking high efficient ceramic & quartz elements are placed in front and back in the oven. There you will get 6 auto menus with pre-programmed modes.

NB-G110P can cook up to 40% faster than conventional toaster on the market for toasting, baking, reheating and baking job for perfect oven job. Most amazing feature of this oven is push button instant heating saves your time releasing.

The design of Panasonic oven is compact with interior light which makes your food condition visibility. From 6 preset cooking modes you can do toast, waffles, pizza, rolls, hash brown and quick reheat. You will get a bright digital timer that will indicate the cooking time.

The interior coating is non-stick so that you can clean easily inside. 9 inches baking tray extra large space for doing any kind of oven job.

Highlighted Features

• 6 preset cooking modes
• Power: 1300 watts
• Compact design with interior light
• 40% faster than conventional toaster oven
• Install heating FlashXpress technology
• High efficiency ceramic heating & quartz element for perfect heat
• 9 inches baking tray
• Non-stick interior for easy cleaning

BLACK+DECKER Convection Toaster Oven

 

 

Black Decker is one of the most popular choice in USA. High quality with low budget people’s first category choice for toasting. This model of Black+Decker is very popular for low budget.

Buying Consideration of Best Oven For Baking

Toaster oven is a basic need of every in kitchen. Before you buy a toaster oven you need to think about some basic factors.

If you buy a toaster oven which can only toast your bread that would be enough for your toasting job.

If you buy an oven which does great job in toasting including pizza, broil, baking, bagel, reheat, defrost functions that will be great, the oven will worth your money.

We advise you to buy multifunction toaster oven by which you can full-fill your other needs that will save your money.

Think about it if you buy a toaster oven only and separate oven for other heat job such as pizza, broil etc. It will cost you more money. However, you have to consider some basic factors for getting the best convection toaster oven.

Functions

Functions vary oven to oven all the appliance has not same functions. If your oven has more functions it is great then.

Suppose you have no need of pizza maker option in your oven, you need only for toaster. We know one day you will need pizza it’s must. For that you have to buy a new one that will cost you spending money.

We recommend to buy a toaster oven which has more functions than regular it will worth your money. Day by day people’s demand increases not decrease.

If you have a multifunction toaster oven that will be great. You can broil, bagel, make a pizza for your family or friend when you need, roast chicken or meat at party time.

Capacity

Capacity is the most important factor of buying an oven. For toaster oven we got 6 slice ovens are available on the market that can make 12/13 inches pizza.

You should look out the baking pan dimension also. Larger capability oven can process much food at a time that can handle few people’s meal.

We noticed larger capability oven price difference is not higher than medium space oven. So why not more space means it will cover your whole family.

Convection settings

Convection technology ovens are great in heat distribution. Regular oven technology can not bake coving all area on the food surface sometimes the food remains wet in some areas causes not much tasty for lower baking.

The convection oven is the most amazing invention of science, it supplies the heat and distributes equally all over inside the oven.

Some convection oven contains fan which equally supplies the heat to the food surface that makes perfect baking.

People are buying convection oven now a days instead of regular oven because of excellent heat distribution.

We got some oven has two types of convection settings such as Cuisinart TOB-260N1 oven it has two convection settings, it can offer two different heat at the same time.

Material

Stainless steel durable construction is recommended. Our recommended all ovens are highly durable constructed with stainless steel. Make sure inside coating is non-stick that will help to clean the interior.

Special technology

Some oven is made by special technology for better improvement. Such as Breville BOV845BSS used IQ technology that improves the quality of the oven. You can check out if the oven has special technology.

Crumb tray

We suggest to check the oven has crumb tray that will bear the small particles of food when baking or preparing on the oven.

If the crumb tray is easily movable that will be good for maintenance to clean out the food particles. May be all the oven has no crumb tray so you need to check the oven you are buying has crumb tray to bear food particle.

Speed

How much time your oven will take for preparation of your food? It depends upon your oven wattage capability; high wattage oven can cook very fast than lower power oven.

High wattage has faster cooking capability than lower power. Some convection oven needs no preheat that is really awesome for cooking.

Budget

The budget of oven is lower price to higher price. Now a days you can get a higher quality oven with reasonable price if you choose famous brands, they have huge sell so they offer you low price.

You can get all the popular brands on our recommendations here. High price means high quality not true you can get higher quality with lower price if you have knowledge about brands. You can check out our suggestions.

Types of Toaster Oven For Baking

Toaster oven is becoming people’s choice day by day, because it’s simple and easy to use, has a wide range of cooking meal and versatile using facility.

Many want to change their traditional one that limited recipes and wonder some modern technology features included oven.

Many design and models out there before selecting one, it is important to know what sort of model you want and suits well in your family demands.

Compared to traditional oven, toaster oven can less your energy bill and capable to cook more things. Some of most common types of toaster oven is capable of reaching the point as follows;

Convection toaster oven

Convection is worked as spreading the air through fan to circulate all over the oven, this is the method of how it cooks.

Literally that’s a way more speed way to bake or roast, because while cooking the temperature is same into the oven.

And your dish gets perfect temperature to cook and no matter how you put things it does same browns all over the part of dish.

Conventional toaster oven

Conventional is one type of traditional way of cooking, it works with and electrical heating elements to cook.

It does not pass air same temperature into the oven. That’s why you have to put meals in the middle of oven, unless it gets burnt.

Broiling toaster oven

Broiling is one of best toaster oven for baking chicken breasts, pork’s, fish, steaks etc.

One of healthy way to reduce too fat of anything through the cooking. It is also combined with many toaster ovens extra features for consumers satisfaction.

Infrared toaster oven

Infrared toaster oven works by using light energy to cook and that uses hot air while cooking. The oven is great for family dinner making or side dish snacks.

Rotisserie toaster oven

Rotisserie toaster oven is a great way of cooking chicken roast or pork steaks. It means this types of oven perfect for roasting chickens, pork’s and steaks.

Frequently Asked Questions About Best Countertop Convection Toaster Oven For Baking

What is convection cooking?

Whether you are searching for your oven is convection feature has or not, if you are lucky enough to have convection system then use it just needs to be done.

Actually, convection oven completes cooking a little bit different way than rational others stuff does.

This type of oven built of a different way, an air fan attached to pass the temperature through the system while you cook anything’s.

By this feature, cooking happens more faster than regular ovens. For speed convection is popular choice in USA, it saves time and energy both equally.

Do you need a convection toaster oven?

In our research, convection toaster oven is musty needed kitchen appliance in a house. Because, what things convection oven does not cook?

Cookies, broiling, roasting, baking, reheating, warming, everything for a family needs, convection toaster oven does very fast rather than traditional oven.

So, yes definitely having other stuffs one convection toaster oven is basic need for your kitchen. Maximum toaster oven has convection features, because people love things faster and quick.

How does convection toaster oven work?

Convection toaster oven works as circulating air through fan system, it passes the hot temperature the whole system equally. And it can cook faster than rational cooking oven,

What is the best brand of convection toaster oven?

On the market, there are lots of convection toaster oven you will find. In our research, Breville is one of the best brands of convection toaster oven. It has wide range of cooking food and they ensure high quality product according consumers satisfaction.

And next runner up will be CuisinArt convection toaster oven, like Breville CuisinArt also has lots of models and design out there.

What’s the benefits of convection toaster oven?

Unlimited cooking recipe can be made in convection toaster oven without any hassle, toast, bake, warm, reheat, bagel, cookies, broil, roast and everything you want to cook.

Is convection oven good for baking?

Not only good, convection toaster oven is one of best choice for baking. We analyzed that convection oven does cooing very fast and speedily. Literally cookies, cake, toast making need convection types temperature to do the same brown color at a time.

Can you use aluminum foil paper in convection toaster oven?

No, in convection toaster oven you cannot use aluminum foil because foil is one kind of metal. In heat reaction, it may spark and can damage to your toaster oven. For this its better to not use aluminum foil paper in your convection toaster oven.

Are convection toaster oven and toaster oven same?

Not exactly convection toaster oven and regular toaster oven are same, because their features have slightly different ways to cook food.

A convection oven is built of fan assistance for air circulates into the oven to pass hot temperature all over around.

But toaster oven does not work this way, it bakes things on a fixed temperature and you have to place food in exact place told in manual book. How does infrared heating elements work? Infrared heating elements work through their electric panels.

Difference between convection oven and conventional oven

Conventional oven which is cooked by surrounding hot air, not like cook rapidly but convection oven circulates the air through cooking. Turning Convection oven, it passes the air equally thus you can cook it rapidly.

Conclusion

Convection toaster oven has lots of benefits to have in kitchen, it takes side dish or snacks very fast. Convection oven make baking pretty fast way, toaster oven cannot do this thing by this way.